Section 2: Spectroscopy

Text sections: Chapter 21 
Chapter 22
Chapter 23

Several topics were covered.  The following is a list of study points.
 
1. Interaction of light with matter - scattering vs. absorption vs. emission
General Spectroscopic Experiments - absorption vs. fluorescence/phosphorescence vs. other emission experiments

Figures - 21-4, 21-5, 21-6

 
2. Absorption Spectrometer - three parts (source, sample holder, detector)
     - single vs. double beam

Figures - 22-4, 22-5, 22-6, 22-11

 
3. Beer's Law - A = ebc
     - definitions of %T, A, etc.
     - finding unknown concentration of a single analyte using a single reference
     - finding unknown concentration of a single analyte using a calibration line
     - finding unknown concentration of a single analyte using a single spiking experiment
     - finding unknown concentration of a single analyte using a spiking experiment and calibration line
     - finding concentration of 2 analytes using experiments at 2 wavelengths

Figures - 22-7, 22-9
Examples - 21-1, 23-1, 23-2 (exercise 23-26)

 
4. Fluorescence and Phosphorescence - electronic description of the difference between absorbance, fluorescence, and phosphorescence
     - relaxation pathways for electronically excited molecules
     - description of chemiluminescence and electroluminescence
     - quantitation, as in #3
 
5. Infrared Absorption - electronic description, comparison with UV-vis absorption
     - functional group peaks: O-H, N-H, C=O, C-O, C-H (3000 cm-1)
     - quantum mechanical description of vibrational energy levels
     - instrument and sample preparation
Suggested Exercises: Chapter 21: 9, 11, 18, 26 (unknown X has A = 0.50)
Chapter 23: 13, 23, 26


 

Last updated, January 28, 2005
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